What to Feed Squirrels and Chipmunks, and What to Plant for Natural Food

If you enjoy watching squirrels and chipmunks in the yard, it helps to know what they really like to eat, what is safe to offer, what to avoid, and what kinds of trees and shrubs can support them more naturally over time.

Start here

Squirrels and chipmunks are some of the most entertaining little backyard visitors, but they do not need junk food, salty snacks, or random leftovers. They do best with a mix of natural food, a little safe supplemental feeding, nearby water, and some cover close to where they eat.

In our yard, they clearly love seed, corn, nuts, and easy little places to perch and grab food. The trick is offering things that are simple and safe, then adding plants and trees that help feed them more naturally too.

Squirrel and chipmunk sharing a feeding area

10 common questions about feeding squirrels and chipmunks

  1. Can I feed squirrels and chipmunks raw peanuts?
  2. Can they eat salted or roasted peanuts?
  3. Is corn okay for them?
  4. Can I give them apple cores or fruit scraps?
  5. What fruits and berries are actually good for them?
  6. Can squirrels and chipmunks eat bread?
  7. What foods should I avoid completely?
  8. What trees, berry shrubs, or plants help feed them naturally?
  9. Do they need water too?
  10. Is it better to feed them directly or plant for them long term?

Good news: every one of these questions gets answered right below, along with some real backyard photos of the little critters we are talking about.

What squirrels and chipmunks naturally like to eat

Squirrels

  • acorns
  • hickory nuts
  • black walnuts
  • beechnuts
  • hazelnuts
  • sunflower seeds
  • corn once in a while
  • berries and small fruit
  • mushrooms
  • buds and tender shoots

Chipmunks

  • sunflower seeds
  • small nuts and nut pieces
  • acorns
  • bits of hickory and walnut
  • corn in small amounts
  • berries
  • grains
  • mushrooms
  • fallen fruit pieces
  • insects once in a while

What we safely feed them

If you want to offer a little extra food, keep it plain and simple. The best rule is raw, unsalted, and unseasoned.

Chipmunk eating from a backyard feeding area

Best foods to offer

  • raw unsalted peanuts
  • black oil sunflower seeds
  • plain sunflower seed mixes
  • walnuts, shelled or unshelled
  • small pecan pieces in moderation
  • raw pumpkin seeds
  • plain dry corn in moderation
  • small pieces of apple or grapes once in a while
Squirrel near the squirrel playground and feeding area

What to avoid

  • salted peanuts
  • roasted nuts with oil
  • honey roasted or flavored nuts
  • spicy or seasoned snack foods
  • bread, chips, crackers, or candy
  • moldy peanuts or spoiled food
  • huge amounts of corn every day
About peanuts: if you feed peanuts, go with plain raw unsalted peanuts. Not salted, not honey roasted, not coated, and not heavily roasted snack peanuts. Keep them clean and dry.

Best trees and shrubs to plant for natural food

If you want to support squirrels and chipmunks in a more natural way, planting the right trees, shrubs, and berry patches can do a lot more long term than just tossing out food.

Berry and fruit plants

  • serviceberry
  • elderberry
  • mulberry
  • wild plum
  • chokecherry
  • crabapple
  • raspberry patches
  • blackberry patches
  • blueberries, if you do not mind sharing

Nut and mast trees

  • oak for acorns
  • hickory
  • black walnut
  • beech
  • hazelnut shrubs
  • pine and spruce can help with cover too

My favorite kinds for this are serviceberry, elderberry, mulberry, crabapple, and raspberry or blackberry edges, because they feel useful, wildlife friendly, and realistic for a backyard or cabin property.

Food is not the only thing that helps

These little critters also like a place that feels safe. Brush piles, wood edges, log piles, shrubs, and little feeding spots near cover help them relax and use the area more naturally. Fresh water nearby helps too.

The goal is not to make them dependent on handouts. It is more about giving them a yard that feels welcoming, useful, and alive.

Quick answers to the big feeding questions

Can I feed them raw peanuts?

Yes, plain raw unsalted peanuts are one of the simplest safe foods to offer in moderation.

Can they eat salted or roasted peanuts?

No, it is better to skip salted, flavored, oily, or heavily roasted snack peanuts.

Is corn okay?

Yes, plain dry corn is okay in moderation, but it should not be the only thing you offer all the time.

Can I give them apple cores or fruit scraps?

Small bits of plain fruit are okay once in a while, but keep it simple and do not leave messy spoiled scraps sitting around.

What fruits and berries are good for them?

Serviceberries, mulberries, elderberries, blackberries, raspberries, crabapples, and a little fallen fruit can all help.

Can squirrels and chipmunks eat bread?

It is best not to feed bread. It fills them up without really helping much.

What foods should I avoid completely?

Avoid salted nuts, candy, chips, crackers, sugary foods, spicy snacks, and moldy food.

What should I plant for them?

Berry shrubs, crabapples, serviceberries, elderberries, mulberries, hazelnuts, and oaks are all better long-term helpers.

Do they need water too?

Yes. Fresh water nearby helps just as much as food, especially in warm weather.

Is it better to feed them or plant for them?

Both can help, but planting food sources and giving them safe habitat usually does more over the long run.